Beef stew is a classic, hearty dish that warms the soul, especially during the colder months. This delicious meal combines tender beef, savory vegetables, and rich broth, making it a perfect comfort food. Whether you’re using a slow cooker, Instant Pot, or preparing it on the stove, beef stew is adaptable and easy to make. In this guide, we’ll walk you through a classic beef stew recipe, tips for making it perfect, and variations to suit every taste.
Why Beef Stew is Loved by Many
One of the main reasons beef stew has stood the test of time is its versatility. You can adjust the recipe based on the available ingredients and dietary preferences. Beef stew also makes a great dish for meal prep, as it can be made in large batches and stored for several days.
This hearty dish also packs a punch when it comes to nutrition. The beef provides a solid source of protein, while the vegetables like potatoes, carrots, and celery offer vitamins, minerals, and fiber.
What is the basic stew formula?
A good stew is a comforting and hearty dish that’s easy to customize with your favorite ingredients. The basic stew formula is simple but effective, focusing on four key components: meat, vegetables, liquid, and seasoning. These elements come together during slow cooking, creating a rich, flavorful dish that’s perfect for any occasion. Here’s a breakdown of the basic stew formula:
Seasoning: Season with salt, pepper, and herbs (like thyme, bay leaves, or rosemary) to enhance the flavors. You can also add a little acidity, such as vinegar or tomatoes, to balance the richness.
Meat: Use a tougher cut of meat, such as beef chuck, lamb, or pork shoulder. These cuts become tender and flavorful when slow-cooked.
Vegetables: Include hearty vegetables like onions, carrots, potatoes, celery, and sometimes root vegetables like parsnips or turnips. These provide flavor and texture.
Liquid: Add a flavorful liquid like broth (beef, chicken, or vegetable), stock, wine, or a combination of these. The liquid helps to tenderize the meat and form the base of the stew.
How To Make Beef Stew
Ingredients You’ll Need
To make a classic beef stew, you’ll need the following ingredients:
- Beef: 2 pounds of stew meat (such as chuck roast or brisket), cut into bite-sized cubes
- Vegetables: 4 medium potatoes, peeled and diced; 3 carrots, peeled and chopped; 2 celery stalks, chopped; 1 large onion, chopped
- Garlic: 3 cloves, minced
- Beef broth: 4 cups (or enough to cover the meat and vegetables)
- Herbs & Spices: 2 bay leaves, 1 teaspoon thyme, 1 teaspoon rosemary, 1 teaspoon salt, and 1/2 teaspoon pepper
- Olive oil: For browning the beef
- Flour (optional): For thickening the stew (about 2 tablespoons)
Step-by-Step Instructions
Prepare Your Ingredients
Start by chopping all your vegetables into bite-sized pieces. Cut the beef into cubes and pat it dry with paper towels to ensure it browns properly.
Brown the Beef
Heat a large pot or Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Add 2 tablespoons of olive oil. Once hot, add the beef in batches (do not overcrowd the pan). Brown the beef on all sides, which should take about 5-7 minutes per batch. This process helps build deep flavor through the Maillard reaction.
Sauté the Vegetables
After the beef is browned, remove it from the pot and set aside. In the same pot, add the chopped onions and garlic. Sauté them until softened, about 3-4 minutes. If you want a deeper flavor, you can add a tablespoon of tomato paste at this point and cook it for another minute to caramelize.
Add Liquids and Herbs
Pour in the beef broth, scraping the bottom of the pot to deglaze and lift any browned bits stuck to the pan (this adds flavor). Add the bay leaves, thyme, rosemary, salt, and pepper.
Add the Beef Back In
Return the browned beef to the pot along with any juices. Stir to combine, then cover the pot and reduce the heat to low. Let the stew simmer for 1.5 to 2 hours, or until the beef is tender.
Add the Vegetables
About 30 minutes before the stew is done, add the chopped potatoes, carrots, and celery. Continue to simmer, ensuring the vegetables cook through and the flavors meld together.
Thicken the Stew (Optional)
If you prefer a thicker stew, you can make a slurry by mixing 2 tablespoons of flour with a bit of water and adding it to the stew about 10 minutes before it’s done. Stir it in and let the stew simmer until it thickens to your desired consistency.
Taste and Adjust Seasoning
Taste the stew and adjust the seasoning with more salt, pepper, or herbs if needed. Remove the bay leaves before serving.
Tips for Making the Perfect Beef Stew
- Use the right beef cut: Tough cuts like chuck roast are perfect for stews because they become tender with slow cooking.
- Brown the meat well: Don’t skip this step. Browning the beef adds a rich flavor to the stew.
- Low and slow cooking: The key to a tender stew is simmering it on low heat for a long time. This breaks down the tough fibers in the meat.
- Thicken the stew naturally: If you want a thicker stew, try mashing a few potatoes or using cornstarch mixed with cold water as a thickening agent instead of flour.
Variations of Beef Stew
You can easily customize your beef stew to suit your preferences or dietary needs. Here are a few ideas:
Slow Cooker version: Follow the same steps for browning and sautéing, then transfer everything to a slow cooker. Cook on low for 6-8 hours for a hands-off approach.
Add red wine: For a richer, more complex flavor, deglaze the pot with a splash of red wine before adding the broth.
Spicy beef stew: Add a pinch of paprika, chili flakes, or even hot sauce for a little heat.
Instant Pot version: If you’re short on time, make beef stew in the Instant Pot. Brown the meat using the sauté function, then add the liquid, vegetables, and seasonings. Cook on high pressure for about 35 minutes.
What is the secret to good stew?
The secret to a good stew lies in a combination of technique, ingredients, and patience. Here are key tips to elevate your stew:
Browning the Meat: Start by browning your meat (whether beef, lamb, or pork) well in a hot pan with oil. This caramelizes the meat, adding depth of flavor through the Maillard reaction. Don’t rush this step; it makes a huge difference.
Building Layers of Flavor: After browning the meat, add aromatics like onions, garlic, carrots, and celery to the pot. Allow them to soften and develop sweetness before adding liquids. This forms a flavorful base for the stew.
Deglazing: After browning the meat and vegetables, deglaze the pot with broth, wine, or even beer. This loosens the flavorful browned bits stuck to the bottom of the pot and incorporates them into the stew.
Choosing the Right Liquid: Use a rich stock or broth as your base liquid. Homemade stock is ideal, but store-bought is fine if you don’t have time. For extra depth, you can also add a splash of wine, vinegar, or tomato paste.
Slow Simmering: Stews thrive on low and slow cooking. Give it time to let the flavors meld, which is why simmering for hours on low heat makes for a tender, flavorful dish. This also breaks down the meat, making it melt-in-your-mouth tender.
What To Serve With Beef Stew
Beef stew is a hearty and flavorful dish, and the perfect sides can elevate the meal even further. Here are some great options to serve with beef stew:
Roasted Vegetables: Roasted carrots, parsnips, or squash add a sweet, earthy flavor that pairs well with the savory stew.
Crusty Bread: A warm, crusty loaf or dinner rolls are ideal for dipping into the stew’s rich broth.
Mashed Potatoes: Creamy mashed potatoes pair perfectly with beef stew, soaking up the savory sauce.
Rice: A simple, fluffy rice (white, brown, or wild) can absorb the stew’s flavors and provide a mild contrast to the rich meat.
Green Vegetables: Roasted or steamed greens like green beans, peas, or spinach offer a fresh, slightly bitter contrast to the richness of the stew.
Buttered Noodles: Soft, buttered egg noodles can complement the stew, adding a comforting, slightly chewy texture.
Salad: A light, crisp salad with a tangy vinaigrette can provide a refreshing balance to the heavy stew.
Polenta: Creamy or grilled polenta is a great alternative to potatoes and adds a lovely texture to the meal.
FAQs About Beef Stew Recipe
1. How long should I cook beef stew?
Beef stew should be cooked low and slow for at least 1.5 to 3 hours. This gives the meat time to break down and become tender, while allowing the flavors to meld together. The longer it simmers, the more tender and flavorful it will become.
2. Can I use a slow cooker for beef stew?
Yes! A slow cooker is perfect for making beef stew. Brown the meat and sauté the aromatics on the stovetop first for added flavor, then transfer everything to the slow cooker and cook on low for 6-8 hours or high for 3-4 hours.
3. What type of beef is best for stew?
Tough cuts of beef with plenty of connective tissue are ideal for stew. Beef chuck, brisket, or round cuts are all great choices. These cuts become tender after slow cooking, making them perfect for stews.
4. Can I make beef stew ahead of time?
Absolutely! Beef stew often tastes even better the next day as the flavors have more time to develop. Just store it in an airtight container in the fridge and reheat when ready to serve.
5. How do I thicken my beef stew?
If your stew is too thin, you can thicken it by mashing some of the vegetables directly in the pot, stirring in a slurry of flour or cornstarch mixed with water, or simmering the stew uncovered to reduce the liquid.
6. Can I add wine to beef stew?
Yes! Adding wine to the stew, particularly red wine, deepens the flavor. Use about 1/2 to 1 cup of wine and let it simmer with the broth for a rich, complex taste.
7. Can I use frozen vegetables in beef stew?
While fresh vegetables hold up better in stews, you can use frozen vegetables if needed. However, be mindful that they may become softer when cooked for long periods.
Final Thoughts
Beef stew is a classic comfort food that can be tailored to your tastes and preferences. The key to a great stew is patience – letting the flavors develop through slow cooking and using quality ingredients. By following the basic formula of meat, vegetables, liquid, and seasoning, you can create a hearty, flavorful dish that will satisfy any crowd. Whether you cook it on the stovetop, in the oven, or a slow cooker, beef stew is versatile and forgiving. Serve it with bread, mashed potatoes, or rice to complete the meal. With a little practice, you’ll be making the perfect beef stew every time!
PrintBeef Stew Recipe
Description
Ingredients
2 pounds stewing beef trimmed and cubed
3 tablespoons all-purpose flour
½ teaspoon garlic powder
½ teaspoon salt
½ teaspoon black pepper
3 tablespoons olive oil
1 onion chopped
6 cups beef broth
½ cup red wine optional
1 pound potatoes peeled and cubed
4 carrots cut into 1 inch pieces
4 ribs celery cut into 1 inch pieces
3 tablespoons tomato paste
1 teaspoon dried rosemary or 1 sprig fresh
2 tablespoons cornstarch or as needed
2 tablespoons water or as needed
¾ cup peas
Instructions
Notes
- Beef stew meat is typically cut from the tougher ends of various beef cuts. If your beef isn’t tender after 60 minutes of cooking, cover the pot and let it simmer for an additional 15-20 minutes, or until it becomes tender.